Chairperson, hon members, the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism has been restructured and separated into two distinct departments, the Department of Tourism and the Department of Environmental Affairs, each with its own Minister. This is a positive move that should result in greater dedication and efficiency in the attainment of the relevant objectives. While the tourism sector's contribution to the economy has grown in leaps and bounds over the years, there is still room for the expansion of this sector and there are many challenges that must be overcome.
With regard to the environment, the threat that climate change poses must be given greater attention while the protection and preservation of our environment and natural resources must become a priority and be dealt with vigilantly. Hopefully, these and other important issues will now be addressed with more vigour, and there will be greater accountability as a result of the new structures.
The aim of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism was to lead sustainable development of South Africa's environment for a better life for all. Environmental Affairs and Tourism has been allocated R3,48 billion for 2009- 10. This is an increase over the R3,2 billion that was allocated in 2008- 09, with the allocation to Programme 3 - Marine and Coastal Management - increasing from R429 million in 2008-09 to R583 million in 2009-10. Tourism's allocation has increased from R690 million to R750 million during the same period.
It is important that financial prudence is practised and that the departments and their institutions spend their funds wisely, not carelessly. We are in the midst of an economic crisis, so unnecessary or wasteful spending must not be tolerated if the departments are to fulfil their mandates.
Climate change is a reality and its harsh effects will be felt by all, especially the poorest members of our society. In this regard, it is important that the public is educated about climate change and the impact that it is going to have on their lives, as well as the role that they can play in dealing with it. Communication about climate change must be improved, especially to the rural poor and farmers whose lives and livelihood will be harshly affected by its impact.
South Africa has the third highest level of biodiversity in the world. Our animal, marine and plant life is truly amazing and must be preserved for future generations to enjoy. We have passed many pieces of legislation that are intended to contribute to the preservation and protection of our environmental and natural resources, including legislation dealing with the important issues of pollution, waste and protected areas, among other things. The proper implementation of these pieces of legislation and monitoring its progress is where the greatest challenge lies. The department must ensure that it does have adequate capacity if it is to fulfil its mandate successfully.