b) There is coordination between the different role players so that projects can be commissioned and utilised at first handover; c) Project managers with proper skills should be used to ensure that proper planning and execution is achievable through adequate allocation of resources. d) The number of technical staff and project managers required to effectively manage complex infrastructure projects should be scientifically established; e) Project managers should conduct site inspections regularly and there should be effective monitoring of contractors. ; and f) Penalties are instituted against contractors who perform poorly.