. The 10 farmers that have been given the surrounding farms by the former Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs still have no leases but Permissions to Occupy (PTOs), which need to be renewed on an annual basis. The farmers cannot use PTOs as collateral and without official leases; the farmers cannot even borrow production capital from financial institutions. Out of the 10 farmers that have been given the farms by the former Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs, only two reside in the farms, and some of the farms have been invaded by illegal occupants.