National Treasury conceded that although there is presently a lack of a globally-coordinated action on carbon emission, it is appropriate for South Africa to act urgently on carbon emission, rather than to defer it to a later date. The critical issue, however, is mitigation matters, as there is likelihood that consumers would bear the brunt of a carbon tax introduction. The proposal will therefore consider the poor households, and it will seek ways to protect them. Consultations on the carbon tax proposal are still ongoing and specific issues that will be raised by stakeholders will still be considered. The ultimate intention is to come up with a response document, as well as legislation, on a carbon tax.