Progress has been made in improving financial inclusion in South Africa, resulting in 80% of South Africans using some form of financial services from a regulated financial institution in 2014, up from 55 per cent in 2005. More will be done by setting stretched targets for the financial sector in the Financial Sector Code (FSC) (first adopted in 2003), and focused initiatives by National Treasury’s Cooperative Banks Development Agency (CBDA) established by the Co-operative Banks Act (No. 40 of 2007).
Through the FSC, the National Treasury advocates and promotes the advancement of women via specific targets in respect of access to finance and enterprise and supplier development for women as entrepreneurs and owners of small enterprises. For example:
With regard to co-operatives, the CBDA has the mandate to regulate and supervise as well as provide capacity building to deposit taking financial co-operatives, commonly known as Co-operative Financial Institutions (CFIs). The Honourable Member should note that the financial sector is a highly regulated sector to protect both depositors, customers and taxpayers, and this cannot be regarded as overly stringent regulation as suggested by the Honourable Member in the original Question 336 on 26 August 2015 to my colleague the Honourable Minister of Women in The Presidency. The objective of the CBDA includes capacity building, to ensure that the CFI sector is adequately capacitated and therefore facilitates the growth of financial co-operatives.
Based on the sectoral analysis done by the CBDA, as at February 2015 women were empowered by CFIs as follows:
The capacity building programmes developed and conducted covers a vast number of women particularly from the rural areas. Women have been empowered through financial management training and other training courses and coaching provided by the CBDA.
2. Yes, National Treasury is working with the Department of Women through the CBDA. For example, on 31 July 2015, the CBDA team met with officials in the Department of Women in the Presidency about the overall mandate of the CBDA and capacity building programmes for the CFI sector and discussed possible areas of collaboration. The CBDA will continue to work closely with both the Departments of Women and Small Business Development to assist vulnerable women to set up co-operatives and co-operative financial institutions thereby ensuring the financial empowerment and economic inclusion of these women.
National Treasury in line with its broader financial inclusion objectives, will work towards ensuring all South Africans have access to the benefits of using financial services both as part of the broader development agenda and to address poverty and the inequalities in South African society.