a. The perceived negative impact of Eskom's transition to a cost- reflective pricing regime on the economy despite Eskom's efforts to increase tariffs at a lower rate than initially indicated. b. The DPE and Eskom explained that the lack of infrastructure investment in prior years led to aged infrastructure, if not adequately maintained and replaced, could lead to energy supply constraints. c. Other cost drivers related to the production of electricity included the cost of coal which has been increasing significantly above inflation. d. Concerns were raised with regard to the widening differential between Eskom and municipal electricity tariffs. e. Stakeholders were concerned that the current and future municipal tariffs would threaten the viability of the manufacturing sector, particularly energy-intensive industries. f. There was a need for all energy consumers to shift towards more energy efficient usage.