a) Joint Rule 161(1)(b) provides that a Bill is constitutionally out of order if it is in breach of section 73(3), in that the Bill was introduced in the wrong House. The Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Bill was introduced in the National Council of Provinces in terms of section 76(2), despite it including provisions that deal with an exclusive provincial competence. Parliament may only pass legislation dealing with an exclusive provincial competence if the requirements of section 44(2) are met and according to the procedure set out in section 76(1).