In 2017, the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development with the South African Human Rights Commission, SAHRC reconsidered the proposed NPM model. The new proposed NPM model may include existing institutions namely; the Judicial Inspectorate of Prisons, Independent Police Investigative Directorate, Office of Health Standards Compliance, other Chapter 9 institutions, Military Ombudsman, the Health Ombudsman and Mental Health Review Boards and, the SAHRC is to play a functional and co- ordinating role. In February 2019, Cabinet approved the proposed ratification of the OPCAT