For the period 2009/10 to 2014/15, spending has and will focus on funding the development of human capital and the generation and exploration of knowledge, investing in research and development infrastructure and encouraging South African innovation. Approximately 92 per cent of the Department's annual budgetary allocation is spent on transfers and subsidies. In the Administration programme, the increased expenditure since 2009/10 was because of the expansion of executive support in 2010/11, the procurement of a Performance Information Management System (PIMS) in 2011/12, the establishment of a Ministerial Public Participation Programme, and the establishment of the Ministerial Review Committee on the STI Landscape in South Africa. The increased expenditure from 2009/10 in the Research, Development and Innovation programme was due to the establishment of the TIA in 2010/11, the establishment of the SANSA in 2011/12 and the increase in funding for the SKA project. The increased expenditure from 2009/10 in the International Co-operation and Resources programme was due to the maintenance of projects aimed at strengthening bilateral and multilateral co-operation and leveraging off international resources. The main area of expenditure between 2009/10 and 2012/13 in the Human Capital and Knowledge Systems programme was to support researchers and postgraduate studies. In addition, since 2009/10, the Department invested R1 billion towards the establishment of the individual components of the Cyberinfrastructure programme. Expenditure in the Socio-Economic Partnerships programme concentrates mainly on developing intellectual property that have the potential to create new firms and industries.